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CCTV in the Workplace and Retail in the Netherlands: Privacy Rules Explained
Many businesses in the Netherlands use CCTV cameras to protect their property and staff. However, you cannot simply install cameras wherever you want. Dutch privacy laws set clear limits on how and where you can use surveillance in your workplace or retail shop. In the Netherlands, you must have a valid legal reason to use
Using AI in Your Dutch Business: GDPR and Compliance Risks
Dutch businesses are adopting AI tools at a rapid pace, but many fail to consider the serious legal risks involved. If you use AI systems that process personal data in your business, you must comply with GDPR requirements or face substantial fines and enforcement action from the Dutch Data Protection Authority. The rules are strict,
Dismissal After Remote Work in the Netherlands: Legal Proof of Underperformance
Remote work has changed how employers monitor performance. Dutch employment law still holds employers to strict standards when dismissing someone for underperformance. In the Netherlands, underperformance must be clearly documented and communicated to the employee in writing with specific examples. The employee must be given a fair opportunity to improve before a court will approve
Minority Shareholders in the Netherlands: Your Rights When the Majority Pushes Through
Owning shares in a Dutch company should give you a voice. But what happens when the majority shareholder makes decisions that leave you sidelined? As a minority shareholder in the Netherlands, you face unique challenges when larger stakeholders push through actions that may not align with your interests. Understanding your legal position is essential to
Cookies, Analytics and Online Advertising in the Netherlands: GDPR Compliance Guide
Websites in the Netherlands face strict rules about how they use cookies, track visitors, and show online ads. The Dutch Data Protection Authority now monitors around 10,000 websites each year and plans to warn 500 organisations annually for breaking these rules. Recent fines of €600,000 and €40,000 show that enforcement has become serious. You must
Directors’ Liability in 2026: When Are You Personally Liable as a Dutch BV Director?
As a director of a Dutch BV, you might think the company’s legal structure shields you from personal responsibility. However, Dutch law holds directors personally liable in specific situations, particularly for unpaid taxes, mismanagement, and improper conduct during insolvency. Understanding when the corporate veil can be pierced is essential for protecting your personal assets. The
Illness, Burnout and Work Pressure Under Dutch Law: Employee and Employer Duties
Work pressure and burnout have become significant concerns in Dutch workplaces, affecting both employees and employers. When illness strikes or burnout develops, both parties face specific legal obligations under Dutch law that must be followed from the first day of sickness. Understanding these requirements helps prevent costly mistakes and protects the rights of everyone involved.
Withdrawing from a Dutch Property Purchase: Legal Possibilities Explained
Buying property in the Netherlands involves serious legal commitments. You might wonder if you can still back out after making an offer or signing a contract. Under Dutch law, private buyers have a three-day cooling-off period to withdraw from a property purchase without any financial consequences or needing to provide a reason. This protection applies
Prohibited AI Practices: What Dutch Businesses Must Know
The European AI Act introduced major changes on 2 February 2025, making certain AI practices illegal across the EU. Dutch businesses must now comply with strict rules about which AI systems they can use. Companies that fail to remove banned AI tools face heavy fines and potential legal action from anyone who suffers harm. As
International Commercial Contracts: The 5 Most Common Mistakes and Prevention Strategies
International contracts form the backbone of global business transactions. Many companies lose money and face legal problems because of preventable errors. When you work across borders, the stakes are higher than standard business agreements. A single mistake in your commercial contracts can lead to payment disputes, legal battles, or failed partnerships. The most common mistakes

Non-Compete Clauses Under Dutch Employment Law: What Is Still Reasonable in 2026?
Non-compete clauses in the Netherlands have undergone major legal changes that directly affect your ability to switch jobs or start your own business. If you signed an employment contract before 2025, you might be working under different rules than someone hired this year. Understanding what remains legally reasonable in 2026 is essential whether you’re an

Renovation and Rent Increases Under Dutch Law: Your Rights Explained
Your landlord wants to renovate your flat and raise the rent to cover the costs. You might be wondering if this is even legal and what you can do about it. Dutch rental law does allow landlords to pass renovation costs to tenants, but only under specific conditions and with proper procedures. Landlords can legally

Defects in Newly Built Homes in the Netherlands: Liability and Legal Remedies Explained
Buying a newly built home in the Netherlands should be an exciting step. Discovering defects after you move in can quickly turn that excitement into frustration. In the Netherlands, the building contractor rather than the seller is accountable for defects in newly built homes until delivery of the property, and different warranty rules apply compared

International Families and Dutch Children: Dutch Court Jurisdiction Explained
When international families face separation or divorce in the Netherlands, determining which court handles matters involving Dutch children can feel overwhelming. The Dutch court that has jurisdiction over your children depends primarily on where the children habitually reside at the time you file your case with the court. This principle applies whether you are dealing

Prenuptial Agreements in the Netherlands: Legal and Financial Consequences of Divorce
Getting married in the Netherlands comes with important financial rules that many couples overlook. Without a prenuptial agreement, Dutch law automatically places all property—including what you owned before marriage—into a community of property, meaning both spouses own everything together. This default system can create significant complications if your marriage ends in divorce. A prenuptial agreement

Cohabitation Agreement vs Marriage Under Dutch Law: Key Legal Differences Explained
In the Netherlands, couples who want to live together have several legal options to choose from. You can get married, enter into a registered partnership, sign a cohabitation agreement, or simply live together without any formal arrangement. Each option comes with different rights, responsibilities, and legal protections. The main difference between marriage and a cohabitation

Non-Competition Clause: Dutch Law, Examples
A non-competition clause stops you from working for a competitor or starting a similar business after you leave your job. Your employer includes this clause in your employment contract to protect their business secrets, client relationships, and competitive position. You agree not to compete with them for a set period within a specific geographic area.

Stuck in Limbo? The Complete Guide to the Dutch Agency Work Phase System
Imagine this scenario: You have been working for the same company for three years. You know the job inside out, you get along with your colleagues, and you are an integral part of the team. Yet, while your colleague at the next desk has a permanent contract, a pension plan, and protection against dismissal, you

Speeding Fines in the Netherlands: Objection, Appeal & Driving Bans
It happens in a flash—literally. You are driving along the A2 or navigating the ring road in Eindhoven, perhaps slightly distracted or in a rush, when you notice the tell-tale flash of a speed camera. A few weeks later, an envelope from the Central Judicial Collection Agency (CJIB) lands on your doormat. For many drivers,

Divorcing a Spouse with Dementia or Mental Illness in the Netherlands: A Guide
Divorce is always a difficult journey, but when your spouse is battling dementia or a serious mental illness, it enters a realm of profound legal and emotional complexity. You're not just ending a marriage; you're navigating the heart-wrenching task of ensuring the person you once built a life with is protected, even as you part

The Ultimate Startup Funding Round: The Legal Checklist for Dutch Ventures
For any ambitious Dutch or international startup, a funding round is more than just a financial milestone. It's a complex legal transaction that lays the groundwork for all future growth. While valuation, pitch decks, and investor fit often capture the spotlight, overlooking the intricate legal details can lead to costly disputes, unintended ownership dilution, and

Software with a Non-Commercial Licence in Business: What Are the Consequences?
In the digital age, software is the backbone of almost every enterprise. From graphic design tools to database management systems, businesses rely on a suite of applications to function efficiently. With the proliferation of “free” software available online, it is tempting for organisations to download and deploy tools without a thorough review of the licensing

Traffic Accident Caused by Running a Red Light: From Penalties to Compensation Explained
A sudden crash, breaking glass and a deafening silence that follows. A traffic accident in which someone runs a red light and causes serious injury changes lives in a fraction of a second. Whether you are the victim facing a long rehabilitation, or the driver who made a fatal error in judgement, the impact is

Employee ‘Sick’ But Not Really? A Legal Guide for Employers
It is a scenario that frustrates every business owner and HR manager. An employee calls in sick with suspicious frequency—perhaps consistently on Mondays, immediately following a conflict with a manager, or right before a crucial deadline. On social media, they might appear perfectly healthy, or their story simply does not add up. This creates a

Fair Compensation in Dismissal Cases: Legal Framework, Strong Arguments and Practical Case Law
A dismissal procedure is rarely straightforward. When terms such as fair compensation (billijke vergoeding) are mentioned, alarm bells often start ringing for employers and HR professionals. Unlike the statutory transition payment, which is calculated according to a fixed formula, fair compensation is a variable and potentially costly remedy. It is the legal response to seriously

Dating after divorce in the Netherlands: legal things you need to know
Diving back into the dating scene after a divorce can feel like a breath of fresh air, but it's a path you'll want to navigate with your eyes wide open. Legally speaking, the moment the court issues a provisional divorce decree in the Netherlands, you are entirely free to start a new relationship. That's the

How to Legally Dismiss a Toxic Employee in the Netherlands: A Guide for Employers
Toxic employees can severely damage your organisation. Their influence often extends far beyond their own poor performance; persistent negative behaviour, undermining conduct, and a poisoned work atmosphere lead to decreased productivity across the entire team, increased absenteeism, and the departure of your most valuable talent. However, in the Netherlands, simply firing someone because they are

New Legislation 2026: What Changes for Entrepreneurs in the Netherlands
Significant legislative changes are coming for entrepreneurs in the Netherlands, with new laws set to take effect in 2026 that will impact corporate tax, employment law, and day-to-day compliance. Key updates include a stricter approach to classifying self-employed professionals (ZZP'ers), adjustments to tax deductions, and a ban on large cash transactions. These changes require a

Withdrawing a Statement in a Dutch Criminal Case: Legal Limits and Risks
You gave a statement to police in the Netherlands, and now you want to take it back. Maybe you made a mistake under stress, felt pressured, or simply changed your mind about what happened. You can withdraw or change your statement in a Dutch criminal case, but your original testimony remains permanently on file and

STAKs and Share Certificates in the Netherlands: Real Risks and Benefits
A STAK (Stichting Administratiekantoor) is a Dutch foundation that holds shares in a company whilst issuing certificates to people who want the financial benefits without voting control. It separates legal ownership from economic interest. Many families and businesses use STAKs to protect assets, plan estates, and shield companies from unwanted takeovers. STAKs offer real legal