Michelle Marjanovic

Michelle Marjanovic is an attorney-at-law at Law & More in Eindhoven and Amsterdam. She works mainly in immigration law and employment law, combining accurate legal work with a personal approach.

A home office with a laptop, headset and second screen, one person mid-call seen from behind

Cross-border remote work and the EU Framework Agreement on telework: what employers in the Netherlands need to know

An employee asks to work two days a week from Antwerp, or from her parents’ house in Poland. That sounds like a scheduling matter. It is not: cross-border remote work engages three separate legal systems at once, and three different countries can each have a claim. This article sets out how to work through the

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Oil refinery in the port of Rotterdam

Suspension after an integrity investigation: the BP ruling

An employee who is not permitted to return to work following an internal integrity investigation may find himself in a difficult procedural position. For as long as the termination proceedings are pending, he remains outside the organisation, with consequences for the performance of his role, his network and his position in the labour market. Preliminary

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Discrimination recruitment process

Discrimination during the recruitment process: two recent rulings of the Netherlands Institute for Human Rights

Discrimination in the recruitment process is prohibited under Dutch equal treatment legislation, and a rejected applicant can put the matter to the Netherlands Institute for Human Rights (College voor de Rechten van de Mens, hereinafter: the Institute) without going to court. The applicant need only put forward facts that make discrimination plausible; the burden of

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Campsite manager's service accommodation on the camping site

Dissolution of employment contract of campsite manager: service accommodation must also be vacated

Service accommodation is at the heart of a notable ruling in which the subdistrict court in Roermond, on 9 July 2026, dissolved the employment contract of a campsite manager on the ground of a disturbed working relationship. What makes this case notable is that the employee not only loses his job, but also has to

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Employer and employee discussing a discretionary bonus scheme

Discretionary bonus scheme? No entitlement to payment without concrete implementation

A discretionary bonus scheme was at the heart of a ruling issued by the Rotterdam District Court on 10 July 2026, relevant for employers and employees working with such arrangements or other yet-to-be-detailed bonus schemes (ECLI:NL:RBROT:2026:8771). A former Business Development Director claimed payment of € 810,000 gross in bonus from his former employer, together with

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Wage sanction after sick leave - meeting at Law & More office

Wrongful wage sanction after sick leave: what the Rechtbank Overijssel decided

A wage sanction after sick leave is only permitted under strict legal conditions. An employer cannot stop paying wages based on a general impression that an employee is not cooperating with their reintegration. That is illustrated once again by a ruling of the Rechtbank Overijssel (Overijssel District Court) of 13 July 2026 (ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2026:4089). The subdistrict

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An empty open-plan office at night with a desk chair pushed back from a workstation

Summary dismissal for alleged hour shortfalls: covert login monitoring and the GDPR

An employer may not build a summary dismissal on the covert analysis of an employee’s login and logout data. On 7 July 2026 the cantonal court in The Hague set aside such a dismissal, holding that the employer had no adequate legal basis under the GDPR, that the monitoring was neither proportionate nor the least

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Brass scales of justice and a gavel on a desk beside a sheet of paper

Poor performance is not urgent cause for summary dismissal: Dutch court corrects unlawful dismissal

Poor performance is not an urgent cause for summary dismissal under Dutch employment law. An employer who is dissatisfied with an employee performance must first offer a genuine opportunity to improve; reaching straight for summary dismissal (ontslag op staande voet) instead is unlawful. A ruling of the Limburg District Court of 11 June 2026 (ECLI:NL:RBLIM:2026:5188)

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Employee reviewing ancillary activities policy at work

Ancillary activities: what an employer can and cannot prohibit

More and more employees combine their job with other activities: a side job, their own business, freelance assignments, volunteer work, or a board position. In employment law, these activities are referred to as ancillary activities (nevenwerkzaamheden). A question that regularly arises is whether an employer may prohibit, restrict, or make ancillary activities subject to prior

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Performance review as basis for a dismissal file for underperformance

Performance reviews and the dismissal file for underperformance

Performance reviews and performance management often form the factual basis of a dismissal file for underperformance. Yet in practice, dissolution requests based on the underperformance ground regularly fail, not because underperformance was never a genuine concern, but because the employer cannot show that the employee was warned in time and specifically, that the employee was

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Courthouse

Dismissal of a foundation director ruled unlawful: what the court weighed

On 29 June 2026 the Rotterdam District Court ruled that Stichting Nederlands Fotomuseum acted seriously culpably in dismissing its director. The museum must pay her fair compensation of €400,000 gross and must also publish and distribute a rectification. The ruling, ECLI:NL:RBROT:2026:7443, is particularly instructive because it illustrates how Dutch dismissal law operates for a statutory

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Intern and employer discussing internship or employment contract

Internship or employment contract: where is the line

More and more students and young professionals complete an internship at an organisation before accepting their first permanent job. An internship is attractive for both parties: the intern gains practical experience, and the organisation gets to know potential future staff. In practice, however, things regularly go wrong, because the line between an internship and regular

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Reintegration after illness: employee and employer discussing return to work

Reintegration after illness: the employee’s obligations and when wage sanctions apply

When an employee becomes ill for a prolonged period, a process begins in which the employer and the employee are jointly responsible for the best possible return to work. That process — reintegration after illness — is largely regulated in the Netherlands by the Gatekeeper Improvement Act (Wet verbetering poortwachter) and the rules on continued

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