The renunciation requirement (afstandseis) means that a person who becomes a Dutch national through naturalisation must in principle do everything possible to lose their original nationality. It is based on article 9(1)(b) of the Netherlands Nationality Act (RWN). The aim is to limit dual nationality. Article 9(3) RWN contains the statutory exemptions.
Table of contents
Who is exempt from the renunciation requirement?
Under article 9(3) RWN and IND policy, you do not have to renounce your nationality if, among other things:
- you were born in the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao or Sint Maarten and live there when you apply;
- you are married to, or in a registered partnership with, a Dutch national at the time the Royal Decree is signed;
- you are a recognised refugee;
- your country does not allow renunciation, or renunciation would have serious consequences, such as a very high fee or the loss of significant property rights.
An exemption on hardship grounds must be requested in the naturalisation application itself, with supporting documents.
How does renunciation work in practice?
If no exemption applies, you sign a declaration of renunciation with your naturalisation application. After the ceremony, the IND sends you a letter. Within three months you must send proof that you have applied to your country of origin to give up your nationality, followed by the official proof of loss.
Does the requirement also apply to option?
Usually not. Only applicants who opt for Dutch nationality because they have lived in the Kingdom since the age of four must in principle renounce (article 6a RWN). Minors who are naturalised together with a parent do not have to renounce.
What happens if you do not renounce?
If you were required to renounce and fail to do so, the IND can revoke your Dutch nationality. Some countries end nationality automatically on naturalisation elsewhere, so check the rules of each nationality you hold.
Related terms
- Naturalisation
- Article 9 Netherlands Nationality Act
- Option procedure for Dutch nationality
- Article 8 Netherlands Nationality Act
- Public order test
Our immigration lawyers advise employers, sponsors and families on regular migration and Dutch nationality. Want to know what this means for your situation? Book a free introductory meeting.
