Article 9 of the Netherlands Nationality Act (Rijkswet op het Nederlanderschap, RWN) sets out when a naturalisation application must be refused even if the conditions of article 8 RWN are met. The main grounds are a threat to public order and failure to renounce another nationality. The article also sets the decision period.
Table of contents
On what grounds is naturalisation refused?
Under article 9(1) RWN, the application is refused if:
- there are serious suspicions, based on your conduct, that you pose a threat to public order, public morals or the security of the Kingdom;
- you hold another nationality and have not done everything possible to lose it, or are not willing to do so after naturalisation, unless this cannot reasonably be required;
- you rely on an exemption from the five-year residence term and your main residence is in the country of your nationality.
Who is exempt from the renunciation requirement?
Article 9(3) RWN exempts, among others, persons born in the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao or Sint Maarten who live there at the time of the application, persons married to a Dutch national and recognised refugees. The IND also applies policy exemptions, for example if renunciation would mean paying a very high fee or losing significant property rights.
How long does the decision take?
A decision must be made within one year of payment of the fee (article 9(4) RWN). The period can be extended twice, by up to six months each time. You apply at your municipality, the IND assesses the application, and naturalisation is granted by Royal Decree.
What can you do after a refusal?
You can file an objection within six weeks (article 6:7 General Administrative Law Act). The four-week term of the Aliens Act 2000 does not apply, because naturalisation decisions are based on the RWN.
Frequently asked questions
What if I do not renounce my nationality after naturalisation?
If you were required to renounce and fail to do so, your Dutch nationality can be revoked.
Related terms
- Naturalisation
- Article 8 Netherlands Nationality Act
- Renunciation requirement
- Public order test
- Option procedure for Dutch nationality
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