EU long-term resident permit (EU-verblijfsvergunning langdurig ingezetene)

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The EU long-term resident permit (EU-verblijfsvergunning voor langdurig ingezetenen) is a residence permit for an indefinite period based on EU Directive 2003/109/EC and articles 45a and following of the Aliens Act 2000 (Vw 2000). It exists alongside the national permanent permit of article 20 Vw 2000, but also makes it easier to obtain residence in another EU Member State.

What are the conditions?

As a rule, you need:

  • at least five years of uninterrupted lawful residence in the Netherlands, with your main residence here;
  • a valid permit with a non-temporary purpose of stay (residence on a temporary purpose, such as study, generally does not count in full);
  • sufficient independent and sustainable means of subsistence;
  • a passed civic integration exam (at least level A2) or an exemption;
  • no threat to public order or national security.

How do you apply?

You do not have to apply for EU status separately. When you apply for a permanent residence permit, the IND first checks whether you meet the conditions for EU long-term resident status. If you do not, it assesses the national permanent permit. The permit has no end date, but the residence document is valid for five years and must be renewed.

When can you lose EU status?

Under article 45d Vw 2000, the IND may withdraw the permit if you have been outside the EU for twelve consecutive months or more, or outside the Netherlands for six years or more, or if you pose a serious threat to public order. The permit must be withdrawn if you acquire long-term resident status in another Member State or obtained it by fraud. After withdrawal on grounds of absence, the IND can grant a national permanent permit ex officio (article 20(1)(c) Vw 2000).

Frequently asked questions

Can I move to another EU country with this permit?

It gives easier access, but you must still meet the conditions of the other Member State.

Related terms

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